What aspect of trade and commerce did S91(2) particularly empower the federal government to regulate?

Section 91(2) of the Constitution Act, 1867 explicitly grants the federal government the power to regulate "the Regulation of Trade and Commerce." This provision was designed primarily to ensure that the federal government has the authority to manage trade activities that cross provincial boundaries and international borders, thereby fostering a unified and efficient national economy.

The emphasis on interprovincial and international trade is critical as it allows the federal government to create a cohesive framework for trade that is not hindered by provincial laws, which could create inconsistencies and barriers to commerce between provinces. By focusing on this aspect, S91(2) ensures that trade can flow freely across the country and meet international obligations, promoting economic growth and cooperation within Canada and with foreign trade partners.

The other potential interpretations, such as local goods and services or only focusing on civil rights related issues, misinterpret the broad scope intended by this section. Local trade is primarily a provincial matter under S92, while civil rights, although essential, do not fall within the trade and commerce authority provided in S91(2). Furthermore, the reference to only international relations neglects the crucial interprovincial trade aspect, which is equally important for the effective functioning of Canada's economy. Therefore, the correct understanding