What does S.2(b) of the Charter guarantee?

Section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees freedom of expression. This provision is part of the fundamental freedoms outlined in the Charter, which play a crucial role in upholding democracy and individual liberties in Canada. Freedom of expression encompasses not only the right to speak freely but also to receive information, express opinions, and engage in various forms of communication, including the arts and the media.

The importance of this guarantee lies in its ability to promote a society where ideas can be freely exchanged, allowing for robust public discourse and the criticism of government actions. It is fundamental to a democratic society as it supports the capacity of citizens to make informed choices and participate meaningfully in democratic processes.

While rights such as the right to assemble, the right to equality, and the right to privacy are also essential aspects of the legal framework in Canada, they fall under different sections of the Charter. The right to assemble is covered under Section 2(c), the right to equality under Section 15, and the right to privacy, although important, is not explicitly stated in the Charter but stems from the interpretation of other rights. Therefore, the correct answer that aligns directly with Section 2(b) is freedom of expression.