What does section 1 of the Charter state regarding rights?

Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms establishes the principle that rights and freedoms, while being fundamental to individuals, are not absolute. This section specifically articulates that these rights can be justifiably limited by law as long as those limits are reasonable and can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.

This approach acknowledges that a balance must be struck between the protection of individual rights and the needs of society as a whole. The "reasonable limits" clause allows for the enforcement of laws that might limit rights but only in ways that are proportionate and necessary for achieving a legitimate aim, such as maintaining public order or protecting the rights of others.

The other options present different ideas about rights that do not align with the principles outlined in section 1. The notion of absolute rights contradicts the necessity of limits to maintain social order and public interest. The concept of rights being subject to parliamentary approval does not reflect the judicial nature of rights protection under the Charter. Lastly, the interpretation of rights solely in the context of global norms overlooks the unique social and legal framework within Canada, as enshrined in the Charter itself. Thus, the correct understanding of section 1 emphasizes the conditional nature of rights within the broader context of