What does the Supreme Clause (S 52(1)) proclaim about the constitution?

The Supreme Clause, found in Section 52(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982, specifically declares that the Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of the land. This means that any law or action that is inconsistent with the Constitution is void. The significance of this clause lies in its role in establishing the Constitution as the foundation upon which all legal authority in Canada is built, ensuring that all legislative and governmental actions must comply with constitutional principles.

The supremacy established by this clause underscores the importance of the Constitution in guiding the country’s legal and political framework. It provides a mechanism for individuals and courts to challenge and invalidate laws or actions that do not adhere to constitutional standards, reinforcing the rule of law. This establishes a clear hierarchy of laws where the Constitution holds the highest authority.

The other choices bring forth concepts that are either inaccurate or do not align with the fundamental principles set out in the Constitution. For instance, while laws can be amended, they must follow specific procedures outlined in the constitutional framework. Furthermore, the enforcement of the Constitution is not limited to the Prime Minister; it is a collective duty that extends to all branches of government and the judiciary. Lastly, while international law has its place, the supremacy of the Constitution is a standalone