What does the Unanimity Procedure require for amendments?

The Unanimity Procedure, as outlined in the Constitution Act of 1982, requires that any amendments affecting certain key elements of the Constitution must receive the consent of both the federal government and all provincial governments. This procedure emphasizes the importance of consensus among all jurisdictions in Canada when it comes to significant constitutional changes, such as those affecting the powers of provinces, the role of the monarchy, and the rights of Canadians.

This reflects Canada's commitment to federalism, ensuring that no region can unilaterally alter the foundational legal framework that governs the country. The requirement for unanimous consent underscores the necessity of collaboration and agreement among the different levels of government, fostering a sense of shared ownership over the constitutional process.

In contrast, other options suggesting only federal approval, a simple majority, or a specific percentage of provincial support do not capture the full requirement for unanimity in constitutional amendments, which is critical for maintaining the integrity of Canada’s federal structure.