What outlines the powers for federal and provincial governments in the Constitution?

The powers for federal and provincial governments in Canada are outlined in Sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867. These sections delineate the areas of legislative authority between the federal and provincial governments, establishing a framework for the distribution of powers. Section 91 specifies the exclusive powers of the federal government, including matters like defense and immigration, while Section 92 details the exclusive powers of the provinces, covering areas such as education and health care.

This division of powers is fundamental to Canadian federalism, allowing provinces to legislate on local matters while the federal government addresses national issues. Understanding these sections is crucial for interpreting Canadian law and the relationship between different levels of government.

The other options do not focus on the specific allocation of powers between federal and provincial governments. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, for example, primarily addresses individual rights and freedoms and does not outline governmental powers. The Bill of Rights, while historic, does not organize the distribution of powers either. Supreme Court Judgments can provide interpretations of the constitution but do not themselves outline the powers as established by the Constitution.